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Scientists Link Deadly Nepal Flood to Himalayan Glacier Collapse

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Scientists have linked a devastating flash flood that swept through parts of Nepal and Tibet to the likely collapse of a glacier in the Himalayas, with more than 160 people reported dead and hundreds still missing.

The disaster occurred on Wednesday after a large mass of ice and rock is believed to have broken away from a glacier near Langtang Lirung in Nepal.

Satellite images reviewed by scientists indicate that the mass plunged from a high altitude into a valley, triggering a powerful surge into the Lhende Khola river.

The sudden rush of water carried huge quantities of mud, rocks and other debris downstream, causing widespread destruction in communities along the Nepal-China border.

Roads, bridges and hydropower infrastructure were among the facilities damaged by the flood.

Initial reports suggested that an earthquake could have triggered a landslide during the disaster.

However, the US Geological Survey later clarified that the seismic signal recorded at the time was caused by the collapse of glacial ice and rock, followed by a debris flow, rather than a conventional earthquake.

According to the BBC, scientists investigating the incident believe the collapse may have started on the slopes of Langtang Lirung, about 15 kilometres from the area where the flooding caused extensive destruction.

The force generated by the falling ice and rock was reportedly powerful enough to produce seismic energy equivalent to a magnitude 5.2 event.

Scientists say the precise cause of the glacier collapse is still unknown. However, they warn that increasing temperatures are contributing to instability across parts of the Himalayan region.

Climate change is causing glaciers to retreat while also accelerating the thawing of permafrost, the permanently frozen ground that helps stabilise steep mountain slopes.

The combination can increase the risk of glacier collapses, landslides and other cascading natural disasters.

Experts have cautioned against directly attributing the latest disaster to climate change.

Instead, they say warmer conditions may have weakened the glacier and surrounding terrain, creating an environment in which a major collapse was more likely to occur.

The disaster has renewed concerns about the growing risks facing communities in the Himalayas, where rapidly changing ice and snow conditions interact with steep mountain terrain and powerful rivers to create sudden and difficult-to-predict hazards.

Rescue operations are continuing on both sides of the Nepal-China border as authorities search for missing people, assist affected communities and assess the extent of the destruction.

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Ogun Estate Dispute: Residents Accuse Adron Homes of Withholding Land Titles

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The coalition said it would return to the media when its demands had been addressed and peace restored to the affected estates.

Adron Homes yet to respond to allegations

When contacted on Monday, the Executive Director, Public Affairs and International Relations of Adron Homes and Properties Limited, Oluwakemi Osude-Laniyan, asked PUNCH Metro to send its enquiries through WhatsApp.

 

However, she did not respond to the message.

When contacted again on Tuesday morning, Osude-Laniyan said she was awaiting a detailed response from the appropriate department.

The company had yet to provide its response as of Tuesday night when the report was filed.

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Nigeria, France Target Increased Investment in Oil and Gas Sector

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Nigeria and France are seeking to deepen investment and cooperation in the energy sector, with stakeholders calling for increased capital inflows, technology transfer, local content development and improved infrastructure to unlock Nigeria’s oil and gas potential.

The call was made at an energy roundtable organised as part of the 2026 French Week by the Franco-Nigerian Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Participants drawn from the energy industry, government and diplomatic community identified gas development, energy transition, decarbonisation and regulatory stability as priority areas for expanding economic cooperation between both countries.

The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of TotalEnergies Nigeria, Matthieu Bouyer, said the energy sector presented significant opportunities to strengthen the longstanding relationship between Nigeria and France.

Bouyer noted that TotalEnergies, which has operated in Nigeria for 70 years, remained committed to developing local capacity, supporting Nigerian contractors and building sustainable partnerships.

“We see Nigeria not just as a market, but as a long-term investment destination where we continue to develop people, work with local contractors and build partnerships,” he said.

He disclosed that more than 100 French companies operate in Nigeria across sectors such as energy, infrastructure, logistics, technology, agriculture and consumer goods, providing thousands of jobs.

According to him, bilateral trade between Nigeria and France reached approximately $4.7bn in 2025, highlighting the potential for stronger commercial engagement.

Bouyer identified energy transition and decarbonisation, gas infrastructure and domestic utilisation, as well as technology transfer and local content development as three critical areas requiring increased collaboration.

He stressed that Nigeria’s energy transition must reflect its development priorities, particularly the need to expand energy supply while gradually reducing carbon emissions.

He added that improved gas recovery, methane reduction and energy efficiency could deliver environmental and economic benefits.

On gas development, Bouyer described Nigeria’s natural gas resources as a major opportunity for electricity generation, manufacturing, exports and industrial expansion.

However, he maintained that adequate infrastructure and a stable investment environment were essential to attracting the capital needed to develop the sector.

He also called for partnerships that would equip Nigerian companies with the technical expertise required to participate in more complex energy projects.

The Managing Director of Nigeria LNG Limited, Adeleye Falade, also highlighted the importance of natural gas to Nigeria’s industrialisation and economic diversification.

Falade disclosed that Nigeria had approximately 215 trillion cubic feet of proven gas reserves, while estimates of its wider gas resources stood at about 600 trillion cubic feet.

He argued that gas should be considered not merely a transitional fuel but a foundation for industrial development, clean cooking, export earnings and broader economic growth.

“Nigeria’s energy transition must be just, realistic and investable,” he said, noting that Africa’s energy development challenges differed from those of Europe, particularly regarding access to reliable electricity.

Falade cited NLNG’s Train 7 expansion project as an example of how international partnerships could promote domestic industrial development and increase the country’s gas production capacity.

He disclosed that engineering work on the project was 99.5 per cent complete, procurement was 99.8 per cent complete, while construction had reached approximately 94 per cent.

The project, expected to commence operations towards the end of 2027, will increase NLNG’s production capacity from 22 million tonnes per annum to approximately 30 million tonnes per annum.

According to him, the expansion has also created significant opportunities for Nigerian contractors and manufacturers, with local content accounting for about 95 per cent of the project.

He said approximately 16,000 people, largely young Nigerians, were engaged during construction, while wider project activities supported an estimated 40,000 jobs.

Falade added that Nigerian companies had manufactured several components, including pressure vessels, cables and valves, demonstrating the growing capacity of local manufacturers to participate in major energy projects.

He said the skills and facilities developed through Train 7 would support future industrial projects and strengthen the competitiveness of Nigerian engineering companies.

On NLNG’s economic contributions, Falade disclosed that the company had generated approximately $149.6bn in revenue since commencing operations, paid $47.9bn in dividends and remitted about $10.5bn in taxes.

He maintained that further expansion of production would increase government earnings through taxes, dividends and other payments.

The stakeholders called for sustained cooperation between Nigeria and France, stressing that stronger investment, technology transfer and infrastructure development would be critical to maximising Nigeria’s energy resources and driving long-term economic growth.

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Four African Universities Launch Consortium to Expand Nomadic Education

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Four African universities have joined forces to establish a consortium aimed at expanding access to education for nomadic pastoralists and other marginalised communities across the continent.

The initiative seeks to improve school enrolment, retention and completion rates among children in underserved communities through inclusive and flexible learning opportunities.

The partnership brings together Maryam Abacha American University of Nigeria (MAAUN), Kano; the Catholic University of Eastern Africa, Kenya; Capital University, Somalia; and the University of Namibia.

The announcement was made on Tuesday at a three-day international conference in Kano themed, “Strengthening Inclusive and Flexible Education Pathways for Nomadic Pastoralists and Marginalised Learners in Africa.”

In his welcome address, MAAUN President, Prof. Mohammad Israr, described education as a fundamental human right and a vital instrument for societal transformation.

He, however, noted that nomadic pastoralists and marginalised communities across Africa continued to face significant barriers to accessing quality education.

“Our responsibility as universities and educational institutions is to develop inclusive, flexible and innovative educational approaches that ensure no learner is left behind,” he said.

Israr explained that the conference provided a platform for stakeholders to exchange knowledge, share experiences and develop practical strategies for improving educational access among underserved populations.

In her keynote address, the Minister of State for Education, Prof. Suwaiba Sa’id-Ahmad, said the conference addressed both a national responsibility and a shared continental aspiration to guarantee quality education for every child.

The minister, who was represented by the Vice-Chancellor of the Federal University of Education, Zaria, Prof. Yahaya Bunkure, said the challenges facing nomadic children extended beyond securing admission into schools.

“For many of these children, the challenge is not only gaining admission into schools, but remaining in education, completing the learning cycle and acquiring competencies relevant to their lives,” she said.

She described access to education for nomadic and underserved children as an issue of equity, social justice, human dignity and national development.

According to her, Nigeria and other African countries must develop education systems that recognise the diverse circumstances of their populations and provide learning opportunities for children regardless of their location.

“Our responsibility is to build an education system that responds to the diversity of our people, reaches children wherever they are and provides learning opportunities that enable them to participate productively in society,” she said.

The minister urged universities across Nigeria and other African countries to intensify research into the factors affecting access, participation, retention and learning outcomes among nomadic and underserved children.

Also speaking, the founder of MAAUN Group of Universities, Prof. Adamu Abubakar-Gwarzo, called for the development of curricula tailored to the educational needs and lifestyles of nomadic and pastoralist communities.

He said such an approach would equip children in the communities with relevant knowledge and skills to contribute meaningfully to the development of their countries.

The Vice-Chancellors of the Catholic University of Eastern Africa and Capital University also participated virtually.

Prof. Elias Opngo of the Catholic University of Eastern Africa and Dr Ahmed Ga’al of Capital University, in separate remarks, emphasised the need to guarantee equal educational opportunities for children irrespective of their geographical locations, family occupations or personal circumstances.

They also advocated stronger cooperation among African countries, noting that the challenges associated with nomadic education required collective continental action.

The consortium is expected to strengthen collaboration among the participating institutions in developing inclusive educational approaches that address the barriers preventing nomadic and marginalised children from accessing and completing formal education.

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