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Meta Launches Muse Spark Open AI Model to Challenge Chinese Rivals

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Meta has launched a new open-weight artificial intelligence model, Muse Spark Open, which the company says can compete with leading models from Chinese developers in coding, software engineering and complex reasoning tasks.

The announcement, made on Thursday, marks another step in Meta’s efforts to strengthen its position in the increasingly competitive global artificial intelligence market.

Meta’s chief of AI, Alexandr Wang, described Muse Spark Open as “the most capable US open-weight model to date” in a post on X.

The company said the model was designed to handle demanding technical tasks, including complex software development, multi-step reasoning and agentic work, which involves AI systems carrying out tasks through a sequence of actions with limited human intervention.

Meta also said it had integrated safeguards into the model to address potential risks associated with its capabilities.

Meta Targets Chinese Dominance in Open-Weight AI
The launch comes as Chinese technology companies continue to expand their influence in the global open-weight AI market.

Models developed by Alibaba, Moonshot AI and Z.ai have gained attention for their capabilities and accessibility, making Chinese developers important competitors in the field.

Among the prominent models are Alibaba’s Qwen, Moonshot AI’s Kimi K3 and Z.ai’s GLM series.

Unlike closed AI systems, open-weight models allow developers to download a model’s trained parameters and customise them for specific applications.

Although access to model weights does not necessarily mean that all training data, software or development processes are publicly available, the approach gives developers greater flexibility in deploying and modifying AI systems.

Meta said Muse Spark Open could compete with leading Chinese offerings, positioning the model as an alternative for developers seeking advanced AI capabilities with greater control over deployment.

The company’s claims place the new release within a broader contest among American and Chinese technology firms to develop increasingly capable AI systems.

Muse Spark Open Designed for Coding, Complex Tasks
According to Meta, Muse Spark Open is built to support demanding coding assignments, complex software engineering and long-horizon tasks that require AI systems to maintain progress across multiple stages.

The company said the model excels at multi-step reasoning, a capability that is increasingly important for AI agents expected to plan, execute and review complicated tasks.

Such capabilities could make the model useful to software developers and organisations seeking to automate parts of their technical workflows.

However, the model still requires substantial computing resources, despite Meta’s efforts to improve its deployment efficiency.

The company said users could run the model across two Mac Studio computers equipped with Apple’s advanced M5 Ultra chips, effectively creating a desktop-based computing system for AI workloads.

The arrangement could offer developers an alternative to relying entirely on remote cloud infrastructure, although the hardware requirements may limit accessibility for users without sufficiently powerful machines.

Meta, Apple Highlight Hardware Collaboration
Meta also disclosed that Muse Spark Open had been optimised to run on Apple’s M5 Ultra chips, highlighting a collaboration between the two major technology companies.

Meta chief executive Mark Zuckerberg said the model performed well on the new Mac Studio computers, crediting the work carried out with Apple.

Apple chief executive John Ternus also praised the model’s ability to operate efficiently on the company’s hardware.

Ternus, who succeeded Tim Cook as Apple’s chief executive in September, said the Mac Studio was continuing to advance the possibilities for running AI models locally.

The collaboration highlights the growing importance of hardware optimisation as AI developers seek to make increasingly sophisticated models accessible beyond large data centres.

Running AI models locally can offer developers greater control over their computing environments and potentially reduce dependence on external services.

However, performance and operating costs depend on the model’s size, hardware configuration and workload.

Meta Expands AI Model Development
The release of Muse Spark Open follows a series of developments in Meta’s AI strategy as the company seeks to compete with major players, including OpenAI and Anthropic.

Meta initially became widely associated with its Llama family of open-weight models, which helped developers experiment with and adapt AI technology.

However, the company has increasingly sought to strengthen its position across both open-weight and closed AI systems.

Meta launched its Spark model in April, marking a shift from its earlier emphasis on the Llama family.

The company also recently announced two new frontier models, Wonder and Wonder Full, which it said could compete with advanced offerings from OpenAI and Anthropic.

The latest developments reflect Meta’s broader effort to build AI systems capable of competing across different categories, from developer-focused models to more advanced general-purpose systems.

The company faces competition from established American AI developers and Chinese firms that have continued to release models designed for different technical and commercial applications.

Growing Competition in the Global AI Market
The competition surrounding Muse Spark Open reflects the wider struggle among technology companies to establish leadership in artificial intelligence.

Open-weight models have become particularly important because they allow developers and businesses to customise AI systems rather than relying exclusively on services controlled by individual providers.

For companies such as Meta, this approach can help attract developers and encourage the creation of applications built around their technology.

At the same time, the growing capabilities of AI models have increased demand for computing hardware capable of handling complex workloads.

Meta’s collaboration with Apple therefore highlights two connected aspects of the AI race: the development of increasingly capable models and the availability of hardware that can run them efficiently.

While Meta has positioned Muse Spark Open as a strong contender against leading open-weight models, its performance relative to competing systems will ultimately depend on independent evaluations, practical applications and the computing resources required to deploy it.

The launch nevertheless underscores Meta’s determination to strengthen its presence in a market increasingly shaped by competition over model capabilities, accessibility and deployment costs.

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Ogun Estate Dispute: Residents Accuse Adron Homes of Withholding Land Titles

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The coalition said it would return to the media when its demands had been addressed and peace restored to the affected estates.

Adron Homes yet to respond to allegations

When contacted on Monday, the Executive Director, Public Affairs and International Relations of Adron Homes and Properties Limited, Oluwakemi Osude-Laniyan, asked PUNCH Metro to send its enquiries through WhatsApp.

 

However, she did not respond to the message.

When contacted again on Tuesday morning, Osude-Laniyan said she was awaiting a detailed response from the appropriate department.

The company had yet to provide its response as of Tuesday night when the report was filed.

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Nigeria, France Target Increased Investment in Oil and Gas Sector

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Nigeria and France are seeking to deepen investment and cooperation in the energy sector, with stakeholders calling for increased capital inflows, technology transfer, local content development and improved infrastructure to unlock Nigeria’s oil and gas potential.

The call was made at an energy roundtable organised as part of the 2026 French Week by the Franco-Nigerian Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Participants drawn from the energy industry, government and diplomatic community identified gas development, energy transition, decarbonisation and regulatory stability as priority areas for expanding economic cooperation between both countries.

The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of TotalEnergies Nigeria, Matthieu Bouyer, said the energy sector presented significant opportunities to strengthen the longstanding relationship between Nigeria and France.

Bouyer noted that TotalEnergies, which has operated in Nigeria for 70 years, remained committed to developing local capacity, supporting Nigerian contractors and building sustainable partnerships.

“We see Nigeria not just as a market, but as a long-term investment destination where we continue to develop people, work with local contractors and build partnerships,” he said.

He disclosed that more than 100 French companies operate in Nigeria across sectors such as energy, infrastructure, logistics, technology, agriculture and consumer goods, providing thousands of jobs.

According to him, bilateral trade between Nigeria and France reached approximately $4.7bn in 2025, highlighting the potential for stronger commercial engagement.

Bouyer identified energy transition and decarbonisation, gas infrastructure and domestic utilisation, as well as technology transfer and local content development as three critical areas requiring increased collaboration.

He stressed that Nigeria’s energy transition must reflect its development priorities, particularly the need to expand energy supply while gradually reducing carbon emissions.

He added that improved gas recovery, methane reduction and energy efficiency could deliver environmental and economic benefits.

On gas development, Bouyer described Nigeria’s natural gas resources as a major opportunity for electricity generation, manufacturing, exports and industrial expansion.

However, he maintained that adequate infrastructure and a stable investment environment were essential to attracting the capital needed to develop the sector.

He also called for partnerships that would equip Nigerian companies with the technical expertise required to participate in more complex energy projects.

The Managing Director of Nigeria LNG Limited, Adeleye Falade, also highlighted the importance of natural gas to Nigeria’s industrialisation and economic diversification.

Falade disclosed that Nigeria had approximately 215 trillion cubic feet of proven gas reserves, while estimates of its wider gas resources stood at about 600 trillion cubic feet.

He argued that gas should be considered not merely a transitional fuel but a foundation for industrial development, clean cooking, export earnings and broader economic growth.

“Nigeria’s energy transition must be just, realistic and investable,” he said, noting that Africa’s energy development challenges differed from those of Europe, particularly regarding access to reliable electricity.

Falade cited NLNG’s Train 7 expansion project as an example of how international partnerships could promote domestic industrial development and increase the country’s gas production capacity.

He disclosed that engineering work on the project was 99.5 per cent complete, procurement was 99.8 per cent complete, while construction had reached approximately 94 per cent.

The project, expected to commence operations towards the end of 2027, will increase NLNG’s production capacity from 22 million tonnes per annum to approximately 30 million tonnes per annum.

According to him, the expansion has also created significant opportunities for Nigerian contractors and manufacturers, with local content accounting for about 95 per cent of the project.

He said approximately 16,000 people, largely young Nigerians, were engaged during construction, while wider project activities supported an estimated 40,000 jobs.

Falade added that Nigerian companies had manufactured several components, including pressure vessels, cables and valves, demonstrating the growing capacity of local manufacturers to participate in major energy projects.

He said the skills and facilities developed through Train 7 would support future industrial projects and strengthen the competitiveness of Nigerian engineering companies.

On NLNG’s economic contributions, Falade disclosed that the company had generated approximately $149.6bn in revenue since commencing operations, paid $47.9bn in dividends and remitted about $10.5bn in taxes.

He maintained that further expansion of production would increase government earnings through taxes, dividends and other payments.

The stakeholders called for sustained cooperation between Nigeria and France, stressing that stronger investment, technology transfer and infrastructure development would be critical to maximising Nigeria’s energy resources and driving long-term economic growth.

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Four African Universities Launch Consortium to Expand Nomadic Education

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Four African universities have joined forces to establish a consortium aimed at expanding access to education for nomadic pastoralists and other marginalised communities across the continent.

The initiative seeks to improve school enrolment, retention and completion rates among children in underserved communities through inclusive and flexible learning opportunities.

The partnership brings together Maryam Abacha American University of Nigeria (MAAUN), Kano; the Catholic University of Eastern Africa, Kenya; Capital University, Somalia; and the University of Namibia.

The announcement was made on Tuesday at a three-day international conference in Kano themed, “Strengthening Inclusive and Flexible Education Pathways for Nomadic Pastoralists and Marginalised Learners in Africa.”

In his welcome address, MAAUN President, Prof. Mohammad Israr, described education as a fundamental human right and a vital instrument for societal transformation.

He, however, noted that nomadic pastoralists and marginalised communities across Africa continued to face significant barriers to accessing quality education.

“Our responsibility as universities and educational institutions is to develop inclusive, flexible and innovative educational approaches that ensure no learner is left behind,” he said.

Israr explained that the conference provided a platform for stakeholders to exchange knowledge, share experiences and develop practical strategies for improving educational access among underserved populations.

In her keynote address, the Minister of State for Education, Prof. Suwaiba Sa’id-Ahmad, said the conference addressed both a national responsibility and a shared continental aspiration to guarantee quality education for every child.

The minister, who was represented by the Vice-Chancellor of the Federal University of Education, Zaria, Prof. Yahaya Bunkure, said the challenges facing nomadic children extended beyond securing admission into schools.

“For many of these children, the challenge is not only gaining admission into schools, but remaining in education, completing the learning cycle and acquiring competencies relevant to their lives,” she said.

She described access to education for nomadic and underserved children as an issue of equity, social justice, human dignity and national development.

According to her, Nigeria and other African countries must develop education systems that recognise the diverse circumstances of their populations and provide learning opportunities for children regardless of their location.

“Our responsibility is to build an education system that responds to the diversity of our people, reaches children wherever they are and provides learning opportunities that enable them to participate productively in society,” she said.

The minister urged universities across Nigeria and other African countries to intensify research into the factors affecting access, participation, retention and learning outcomes among nomadic and underserved children.

Also speaking, the founder of MAAUN Group of Universities, Prof. Adamu Abubakar-Gwarzo, called for the development of curricula tailored to the educational needs and lifestyles of nomadic and pastoralist communities.

He said such an approach would equip children in the communities with relevant knowledge and skills to contribute meaningfully to the development of their countries.

The Vice-Chancellors of the Catholic University of Eastern Africa and Capital University also participated virtually.

Prof. Elias Opngo of the Catholic University of Eastern Africa and Dr Ahmed Ga’al of Capital University, in separate remarks, emphasised the need to guarantee equal educational opportunities for children irrespective of their geographical locations, family occupations or personal circumstances.

They also advocated stronger cooperation among African countries, noting that the challenges associated with nomadic education required collective continental action.

The consortium is expected to strengthen collaboration among the participating institutions in developing inclusive educational approaches that address the barriers preventing nomadic and marginalised children from accessing and completing formal education.

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