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Nigeria at UNGA 2026: Tinubu, Shettima Face Questions Over Democracy, SDGs, Cost of Delegation

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President Bola Tinubu is expected to address the 81st United Nations General Assembly in New York this week, amid questions over Nigeria’s progress on democracy, development and the Sustainable Development Goals.

Unless there is a change in his plans, Tinubu is expected to deliver Nigeria’s national statement on Thursday, while Vice-President Kashim Shettima could again represent the country at the high-level gathering, as he has done in the past two years.

The development comes against the backdrop of renewed debate over the constitutional procedure for transferring presidential powers during the President’s absence from the country.

According to a Premium Times report cited in an opinion article examining Nigeria’s participation in the UN General Assembly, Tinubu has not formally transferred power to Shettima during his overseas absences since assuming office in 2023.

The issue has generated questions about the practical application of constitutional provisions concerning presidential authority when the President is away from the country.

The 81st UN General Assembly is being held under the theme, “Restoring trust, managing transformation: a United Nations that delivers for all.”

The theme places particular emphasis on restoring confidence in international institutions, accelerating development and ensuring that the benefits of economic and social progress reach wider populations.

For Nigeria, the theme also provides an opportunity for the government to explain its progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals and its broader development commitments.

Nigeria and the unfinished development agenda
The UN’s current development agenda has its roots in the Millennium Declaration adopted by world leaders in 2000.

The declaration eventually produced the Millennium Development Goals, which set targets to be achieved by 2015.

The opinion article argued that while countries including China, Brazil and Rwanda recorded significant progress during the MDG period, Nigeria struggled to achieve most of the targets.

China, for instance, recorded a dramatic reduction in extreme poverty over the period, with hundreds of millions of people lifted out of poverty.

Nigeria, by contrast, achieved the MDG target relating to net primary school enrolment but recorded limited progress in several other areas.

The article noted that despite significant economic growth during the administration of former President Olusegun Obasanjo, poverty remained widespread.

Nigeria was subsequently described by the World Bank as the country with the largest number of people living in extreme poverty, particularly around 2018, although poverty measurement methodologies and estimates have changed over time.

Buhari’s 100 million poverty pledge
Former President Muhammadu Buhari also made poverty reduction a major component of his administration’s development agenda.

In 2015, while the Sustainable Development Goals were being launched, Buhari said poverty eradication and reducing inequality were central to his government’s plans.

He also promised to tackle unemployment and inequalities which, according to him, had been worsened by policies that benefited a small section of the population.

Four years later, Buhari announced a plan to lift 100 million Nigerians out of poverty within 10 years.

He argued that Nigeria could achieve the feat with the right leadership and a clear sense of purpose, citing the experiences of countries such as China and India.

However, critics later questioned the extent to which the administration’s poverty reduction targets were achieved.

The article also criticised Buhari for what it described as limited public emphasis on the SDGs during his later years in office.

Tinubu and the 2030 Agenda
The current administration has also made economic reforms, poverty reduction and social intervention programmes central to its public messaging.

At the 2023 UN General Assembly, Tinubu called for stronger international cooperation among African countries to advance the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs.

In 2024, Shettima similarly discussed the difficulties confronting developing countries in financing the implementation of the Goals.

However, the article questioned whether Nigeria would use this year’s UN gathering to provide a detailed account of its progress towards the 17 SDGs.

The 17 Goals cover areas including poverty eradication, quality education, gender equality, decent work, reduced inequalities, climate action, peace and justice, and stronger institutions.

The UN General Assembly provides several platforms where governments, development organisations, civil society groups and private-sector actors showcase initiatives linked to the Goals.

These include the SDG Media Zone and other events designed to highlight development initiatives and partnerships.

First Lady’s social protection initiative questioned
Another issue raised in the article concerns the role of First Lady Oluremi Tinubu in the administration’s social intervention efforts.

While President Tinubu was away on vacation, the First Lady launched the Household Prosperity and Empowerment Social Protection Project, described as a $1 billion social protection programme.

The initiative is intended to move vulnerable Nigerians from short-term assistance towards longer-term economic empowerment and self-reliance.

However, the article questioned the constitutional and institutional basis for the initiative, describing it as an area requiring greater scrutiny.

It also linked the programme to questions surrounding government cash-transfer programmes.

The concerns come as Nigeria continues to face scrutiny over the management and distribution of social protection funds, including issues raised by the Auditor-General regarding billions of naira in cash transfers intended for vulnerable Nigerians.

Questions over cost of UN trips
The article also raised concerns about the financial implications of Nigeria’s annual participation in the UN General Assembly.

It estimated that if a large delegation of senior officials travelled to New York, the cost of airfare and official estacode allowances could run into hundreds of millions of naira.

According to figures cited in the article, the estimated cost could reach about N638 million for a one-week trip or approximately N835 million for two weeks, based on official allowances and assumptions about first-class travel.

The figures do not include accommodation, airport transfers, security, protocol vehicles, aides, communications, hospitality and other logistical expenses.

The article also referred to foreign-exchange transactions associated with previous presidential and vice-presidential trips.

It cited transactions involving millions of dollars and euros around the period of Tinubu’s 2023 UN General Assembly trip, as well as a later foreign-exchange transaction associated with Shettima’s international travel.

Such figures, however, require careful verification against official financial records before they can be treated as the complete cost of any particular UN delegation.

What will Nigeria tell the world?
At the centre of the debate is whether Nigeria’s delegation will use the UN platform to provide a detailed account of the country’s progress on democracy, poverty reduction and the SDGs.

Nigeria has repeatedly affirmed its commitment to the 2030 Agenda, while successive administrations have introduced programmes aimed at reducing poverty, improving social protection and expanding economic opportunities.

At the same time, the country continues to face challenges involving poverty, unemployment, inequality, education, healthcare, insecurity and institutional accountability.

The UN General Assembly therefore offers the Nigerian government an opportunity to present measurable evidence of its progress while also outlining the areas where further international cooperation and domestic reforms are required.

The broader question raised by the article is whether the annual gathering in New York should be treated principally as a diplomatic ritual or as an opportunity for governments to demonstrate concrete results to the people they represent.

For Nigeria, the answer may depend less on the speeches delivered at the General Assembly and more on measurable outcomes at home.

If the country is able to demonstrate sustained progress in poverty reduction, institutional accountability, economic opportunity and the other SDGs, the story at the UN becomes easier to tell.

If not, questions about the gap between official declarations and realities facing citizens are likely to remain part of Nigeria’s international image.

Government/Policies

2027: Shettima Seeks Cross River Support for Tinubu, Says Reforms Yielding Results

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Vice-President Kashim Shettima has urged voters in Cross River State to support President Bola Tinubu and other All Progressives Congress (APC) candidates in the 2027 general elections, defending the administration’s economic reforms despite the hardship they have caused Nigerians.

Shettima spoke on Monday at the APC presidential campaign rally held at the U.J. Esuene Stadium in Calabar, the Cross River State capital.

He acknowledged that the reforms had brought economic difficulties but maintained that they were beginning to produce positive results, insisting that difficult decisions were necessary to transform the country.

The Vice-President compared Tinubu’s leadership approach to that of Singapore’s founding Prime Minister, Lee Kuan Yew, who led the transformation of the country from a struggling colony into a major global financial hub.

“President Bola Tinubu’s economic reforms is something we have seen, though painful, you can agree with me that they are beginning to yield positive results,” Shettima said.

He urged Nigerians to assess the administration’s performance by comparing the country’s economic situation in 2023, when Tinubu assumed office, with its present condition.

Shettima also described Cross River as politically strategic to the APC, calling on residents to renew the party’s mandate in 2027.

He urged voters to support Tinubu, Cross River State Governor Bassey Otu, Deputy Governor Peter Odey and other APC candidates, while promising that the state deserved greater federal attention.

In his remarks, Governor Otu highlighted ongoing and proposed federal infrastructure projects, which he said would expand the state’s economic opportunities.

Among the projects he listed were the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway, the proposed Bakassi Deep Seaport and the proposed location of the Gulf of Guinea Commission Secretariat in Calabar.

According to Otu, the coastal highway would improve connectivity, facilitate trade, promote tourism and attract investment to the state.

He added that the proposed deep seaport would position Cross River as an international maritime gateway, creating employment opportunities and stimulating economic activities.

The governor also said the proposed Gulf of Guinea Commission Secretariat would strengthen international engagements and boost hospitality and commercial activities in the state.

Otu further cited the Nigerian Education Loan Fund as one of the Federal Government’s interventions aimed at improving access to tertiary education.

He maintained that Cross River must translate its political relevance into tangible development benefits by supporting the APC across all levels of government.

The rally attracted Senate President Godswill Akpabio, members of the National Assembly, APC governors, party leaders and supporters from different parts of the state.

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Reps Propose Real Estate Regulator to Curb Fraud, Boost Housing Investment

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The House of Representatives has called for the establishment of a comprehensive regulatory framework for Nigeria’s real estate sector to tackle fraudulent practices, strengthen consumer protection and attract investment into the country’s housing market.

The proposed National Real Estate Regulatory Authority is expected to address institutional gaps, eliminate overlapping responsibilities and establish standards for property developers and other stakeholders operating within the sector.

The Chairman of the House Committee on Housing and Habitat, Abdulmumini Jibrin, made the call on Monday in Abuja during a stakeholder conference on the proposed authority.

The conference was themed, “One Vision, One Ecosystem, One National Housing and Real Estate Plan.”

Jibrin said an assessment of the sector since he assumed office revealed that Nigeria had yet to fully harness its enormous housing and real estate potential because of inadequate regulation and the absence of a coordinated national framework.

He explained that although the Minister of Housing and Urban Development was responsible for driving government policies in the sector, several agencies and institutions involved in housing development operated outside the ministry’s direct jurisdiction.

According to him, the situation had created institutional gaps, duplication of functions and difficulties in coordinating activities across the housing ecosystem.

“There are enormous challenges. We have a wonderful Minister of Housing. But as the Minister of Housing of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, he does not have jurisdiction over all the agencies and institutions that have to do with housing. There is a link; there is a gap.

 

So, there is duplication of functions,” he said.

The lawmaker stressed that regulation should also protect prospective homeowners by ensuring they had adequate information and financial awareness before entering into property agreements.

He noted that some Nigerians committed themselves to housing arrangements beyond their financial capacity, while others failed to understand how inflation, prevailing economic conditions and changes in government policies could affect developers’ ability to complete projects.

Jibrin said the proposed authority would establish clear responsibilities for developers and consumers, introduce effective dispute-resolution mechanisms and ensure that operators complied with defined industry standards.

He described real estate as a major contributor to Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product, adding that its economic contribution could increase significantly if the sector’s opportunities were properly harnessed.

The committee chairman observed that unlike oil and gas, power and telecommunications, the real estate sector continued to operate with considerable regulatory loopholes.

He said the situation allowed individuals to present property brochures to unsuspecting Nigerians and collect money without effective institutional mechanisms to verify their credentials, business operations or capacity to deliver promised projects.

Jibrin explained that the proposed legislation was designed to close these gaps and strengthen existing institutions without taking over their statutory responsibilities.

He also dismissed concerns that the proposed authority would encroach on the constitutional powers of state governments or undermine established professional bodies.

“The bill to create the National Housing Regulatory Authority is not going to take over the powers of any state government. We are not going to compete. We are only going to cooperate. And for professional bodies, nobody is taking away your responsibility. It will be protected,” he said.

He added that the proposed authority would strengthen government agencies and empower them to discharge their responsibilities in accordance with their respective enabling laws.

Minister backs proposed regulatory authority
In his remarks, the Minister of Housing and Urban Development, Muttaqha Darma, said the Federal Government was intensifying efforts to address the structural and institutional challenges affecting Nigeria’s housing sector.

Darma disclosed that the ministry had organised a similar stakeholder engagement in July, where issues surrounding the country’s housing deficit were examined and validated.

He said estimates indicated that Nigeria faced a housing shortfall of more than 50 million units.

The minister also identified inadequate access to mortgage financing as a major obstacle to homeownership, despite Nigeria’s estimated population of about 240 million.

According to him, mortgage penetration in Nigeria remained below 10 per cent, compared with 38 per cent in Malaysia and 40 per cent in South Korea.

“Our population, as of today, is estimated to be about 240m. But, as speakers after speakers mentioned, mortgage penetration is very low. It is less than 10 per cent, as against 38 per cent in Malaysia and 40 per cent in South Korea,” he said.

Darma noted that although Nigeria had institutions such as the Federal Mortgage Bank and other mortgage financing organisations, the number of mortgages accessed annually remained insufficient to address the country’s housing needs.

He also recalled that the built environment and real estate sector had been identified as the third-largest contributor to the Nigerian economy, stressing the importance of creating an enabling environment for its growth.

The minister expressed the ministry’s support for the proposed regulatory authority but urged stakeholders to consider placing it under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development to ensure effective coordination and alignment with existing government policies.

He cited Singapore, Dubai, Malaysia, the United Kingdom and Rwanda as examples of jurisdictions with similar regulatory institutions operating within ministries responsible for housing and the built environment.

Darma further called for coordination between the proposed authority, the National Housing Finance Authority and the Federal Government’s mortgage policy, which is awaiting presidential consideration.

Finance Incorporated raises concerns over implementation
Also speaking, the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Ministry of Finance Incorporated, Dr Armstrong Takang, commended the House of Representatives for collaborating with the Executive to address challenges in the housing and real estate sector.

Takang said the Presidency and the Federal Government were prepared to give the proposed legislation a fair and thorough consideration, particularly regarding its implications for the country’s existing legal and institutional framework.

He identified the relationship between the proposed legislation and the Land Use Act as one of the issues requiring careful examination.

He also called for clarity on the regulation of professional practices and cautioned against excessive regulation that could discourage private investment.

Takang urged stakeholders to develop a regulatory structure that would complement existing government institutions without unnecessarily increasing recurrent expenditure.

“To what extent are we going to address the regulation of practice in this sector? To what extent are we also going to ensure that the sector is not overregulated? And how do we create this new agency and fit it into the existing structure of government in a way that we do not expand the recurrent expenditure framework of government?” he asked.

He assured participants of the government’s readiness to work with stakeholders towards developing a transparent and sustainable real estate sector capable of attracting investment and delivering greater economic benefits.

Abbas seeks digital property registration system
In his keynote address, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abbas, called for a centralised and digitised real estate administrative system to simplify property transactions, strengthen public confidence and make Nigeria’s housing market more attractive to local and international investors.

Abbas said the country needed a reliable digital system linking property ownership records with the identities of property owners, as well as buyers and sellers.

He explained that such a system would help address fraudulent transactions, multiple ownership claims and disputes associated with land and property acquisition.

In his address titled, “Building a Trusted and Investable Nigerian Real Estate Market,” the Speaker argued that Nigeria’s housing challenge was not necessarily a shortage of properties but a lack of confidence in the real estate market.

“Nigeria does not lack property. Nigeria lacks enough trust in property,” he said.

Abbas maintained that effective regulation should not be viewed as an obstacle to legitimate businesses but as a safeguard against fraudulent practices, unfair competition and the exploitation of unsuspecting homebuyers and investors.

He said appropriate regulation would protect responsible businesses, strengthen market confidence and provide the institutional credibility required to attract long-term investment into the housing sector.

The proposed National Real Estate Regulatory Authority is expected to establish a coordinated framework for regulating Nigeria’s property market, strengthening consumer protection, promoting professional standards and addressing institutional gaps that have continued to undermine the growth of the housing sector.

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Kano Assembly Extends Suspension of Three LG Chairmen by Three Months

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The Kano State House of Assembly has extended the suspension of three local government chairmen by another three months to allow further investigation into allegations levelled against them.

The affected council chairmen are those of Rogo, Bagwai and Bebeji Local Government Areas.

The House also extended the mandate of the ad hoc committee investigating the allegations against the three officials by the same period.

The development was disclosed in a statement issued on Monday by the Chief Press Secretary to the Speaker, Kamaluddeen Shawai, and made available to PUNCH Online.

According to the statement, the Assembly had initially granted the ad hoc committee three months to investigate the allegations and submit its findings to the House.

However, following the expiration of the initial period, lawmakers approved an additional three months for both the suspension of the chairmen and the committee’s investigation.

“With the expiration of the initial period, the House has now extended both the suspension of the chairmen and the mandate of the committee by another three months, to enable the.

 

committee to further examine the petitions, conclude its investigation, and submit its report to the House within the next three months,” the statement said.

The affected officials are Bello Abdullahi Gadanya, Chairman of Bagwai Local Government Area; Dr Alhassan Salisu, Chairman of Bebeji Local Government Area; and Abubakar Mustapha, Chairman of Rogo Local Government Area.

The extension means the three chairmen will remain suspended while the committee continues its investigation and prepares its report for consideration by the Assembly.
The House is expected to consider the committee’s findings upon completion of the extended investigation.

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